In 1969,
the present round of what became known as "The Troubles" began in
Northern Ireland. I say present because, despite the signing of the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, there are still dissidents
within the Republican movement who wish to carry on this fight, and who
continue to kill and maim both service personnel and civilians for their cause.
I
remember the start of The Troubles well, because despite the fact that I was
only two at the time, my family moved from Düsseldorf, in what was then West
Germany, to Lisburn in Northern Ireland, because my father
was a British Soldier serving in the Royal Military Police.
In the
twenty-nine years that elapsed between 1969 and 1998, approximately 3483
people were killed, of whom the vast majority were civilians or security
forces, killed either by bullet or bomb. And the attacks were not just
restricted to Northern Ireland, with several bombing campaigns being carried
out in mainland Britain as well as attacks on British bases and service
personnel on continental Europe.
Unfortunately,
due to the indiscriminate nature of these types of attack, many innocent civilians
were killed. One of the most high profile of these cases was Nick Spanos and
Stephen Melrose, two Australian lawyers working in London who were on a walking
holiday in Europe with their partners in 1990. Having been out for a meal, they
were returning to their car, which had British number plates, and were
shot dead by two masked gunmen.
The Irish Republican Army (IRA) claimed responsibility, claiming that
they had mistaken the two Australians for off-duty British service men and that
their murders had been "a
tragedy and a mistake".
And this
is the major problem with indiscriminate terrorist attacks; innocent people get
killed, be they Australian lawyers on holiday or eight year old boys watching
their dad competing in a marathon.
But none
of this could happen without funding, monies that will enable these terrorists
to purchase the weapons that they use and the explosives for the bombs that
they detonate. But where does this funding come from?
This is
the irony in the tragic events that occurred in Boston yesterday, because yesterday, the
citizens of that city became the victims of a terrorist attack, of the type that
Londoners and Brummies experienced
in the 1970's, of the identical type, two bombs in litter bins, that
killed two children aged three and twelve in Warrington in 1993.
So why is
this ironic? It is ironic because, much of the funding for the bullets and
bombs used by the IRA was raised by the large Irish-American community in
Boston, Massachusetts, through a front organisation called NORAID.
And here, the techniques that they helped to fund, to kill innocent civilians,
have been used against them.
Whilst I
do not think that anyone deserves to be the victim of a terrorist attack, I think
that America needs to realise that not only did terrorism exist prior to 11th
September 2001, but that it is not always perpetrated by those from the
middle-east. The funds that their citizens raised provided not just the raw
materials for terrorists, but also funded the training and helped to develop
new techniques of murder, some of which have now, forty years on, come back to
haunt them.
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